The Connecting Hamzah (Hamzah Alwasl) Part4     همزة الوصل الجزء الرابع

Part 1  Part2  part3

The meeting Hamzatul Qta(همزة القطع) with Hamzatul Wasl (همزة الوصل).

Case 1: Hamza-t al-wasl preceding hamza-t al-qat‘ which is sakinah .

This only occurs in a few verbs, can be found in the following ayaat :

Examples:

-When we join the word preceding the word starting with hamzatul wasl, then the hamzah is dropped as we said before while hamzat alqat„ stayed fixed and is pronounced.

-When beginning any one of these verbs having a hamzat wasl as the first letter and a hamzat qat„ sakinah as the second letter, we begin with hamzat alwasl with the appropriate vowel, depending on the vowel of the third letter of the verb, After this, the hamzat alqat„ that immediately follows is changed in to a madd letter of the same category as the vowel we used on hamzat alwasl.If we start on hamzat alwasl with a dhammah then hamzat alqat„ becomes a lengthened waw (و)

آؤْتُمِنَ —->>  آوتُمِنَ

More Examples:    (آئْذن )  (آئْتوا )

This rule was previously discussed under the madd badl lesson, and it is as such:  whenever two hamzahs meet, the first voweled, the second sakina, the second hamzah changes into a madd letter of the same type as the vowel on the first hamzah.

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Case 2: The Questioning hamzat al-qata’ preceding hamzat alwasl:

Verbs:

Hamza-t alwasl is dropped in writing and pronunciation and hamza-t alqat„ of questioning remains.
-The words are pronounced exactly like they are written.

Nouns:

When a hamzat qat„ indicating a question enters a noun that has the definite article “alif laam at-ta’reef” (ال)attached at the beginning of it, hamzat alwasl undergoes changes, so that the
questioning hamzah can be distinguished from hamzat alwasl of the “alif laam atta’reef” .

Without a change in the hamzat alwasl, it would be impossible to determine whether there was a question before ال التعريف or not ,So hamzat alwasl is changed either one of the two following states.

Both of these ways of recitation are allowed.

1-A lengthened alif ,This is called ibdaal   أبدال

2-An “eased” hamzah ,This is called (heel-Tas )   تسهيل

Examples on verbs :

2 Ways of recitation are allowed in case of nouns :

1-Ibdaal      أبدال

Its definition: When a hamzah indicating a question enters a noun that has the definite article ال التعريف
hamza-t alwasl of ال التعريف   is changed into an lengthened alif which is lengthened six counts.
This lengthening is six vowel counts due to the sukoon on the lam after the long alif.The madd is laazim (compulsory madd) and is either “heavy” when followed by a shaddah, or “light” when there is a simple sukoon after the long alif.

2-Tas-heel    تسهيل

Its definition : When a hamzah indicating a question enters a noun that has the
definite article ال التعريف   hamza-t alwasl of ال التعريف   is pronounced but “eased  مسهله so that it is between a hamzah and an alif, with absolutely no madd.

Occurs in three words only in six places in the Quran.

The Connecting Hamzah (Hamzah Alwasl) Part2     همزة الوصل الجزء الثانى

Part 1  Part3  part4

You can find (hamzaut wasl) on:
1-Verbs الأفعال
2-Nouns الأسماء
3-Participles  الحروف

The vowel of hamza-t alwasl when beginning with it in verbs:

It is depend on the vowel on the third letter of the verb.

Note that shaddah is counted two letters ( اتَّقُوا )here the third letter ت on it fat-ha.
– There are two possible vowels when starting with hamza-t Alwasl in verbs they are the dammah or the kasrah.
– Starting verbs with a dhammah on the hamza-t alwasl :

1-The hamza-t alwasl has a dhammah on it when beginning the word starting with it , if the third letter of the verb has an original dammah.

Examples of this in past tense verbs are shown in the following Ayaat: وَالرَّبَّانِيُّونَ وَالْأَحْبَارُ بِمَا اسْتُحْفِظُوا مِن كِتَابِ اللَّه   – In Word اسْتُحْفِظُوا 

The third letter ت has dammah therefore start this word with a dhammah on hamza-t alwasl. Remember, we only use hamza-t alwasl when starting the word.If we are reading in continue with the words before this verb, we would drop hamza-t alwasl.

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Starting verbs with a kasrah on hamza-t alwasl.

2-We begin hamzah alwasl in a verb with a kasrah when in the following cases:

A) If the third letter of the verb has an original kasrah. This is exemplified in the following ayaat:

    وَاصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَاهْجُرْهُمْ هَجْرًا جَمِيلًا     Pronounced    اِصْبِرْ 

B) When the third letter of the verb has a fat-h .This is demonstrated in the following ayaat:

     إِلَّا مَنِ ارْتَضَىٰ مِن رَّسُولٍ         Pronounced     اِرْتَضَىٰ

C) When the third letter of the verb has a conditional or incidental or presented dhammah It is to be noticed that in these next six words the dhammah is a presented one due to the plurality of the command form.

امشوا -> its singular command form is امشِ and in the present tense  يَمشِى with kasrah on the third letter ش

اقضوا -> its singular command form is اقضِ and in present tense يَقضِى with kasrah on the third letter ض

Note:

When these verbs are the plural command form, there would have been a ya‟ sakinah
followed by a waw sakinah(madd letter) which is quite heavy for the tongue,So the Arabs drop the ya‟ sakinah in these forms of the verb,and the third letter acquires an dhammah) presented    َضمة عارَضة

These are only five verbs in the Qur‟an that have a presented dhammah in the third letter, but it should be noted that some of these verbs occur in the Qur‟an in different forms of the same verb.

Summary:

• With a Kasrah When the third letter of the verb:
  1-has a kasrah.
  2-has a fat-ha.
  3-has a presented dammah.
• With a dhammah When the third letter of the verb has an original dammah.

The Connecting Hamzah (Hamzah Alwasl) Part1    همزة الوصل الجزء الأول 

Part 2  Part3  part4

It is established that the reader of the Qur’an must start reciting with a voweled letter, never a sukoon.It is also an established fundamental of reading the Qur’an that stopping is always with a sukoon on the last letter that is recited, Some words are not written with a vowel on the first letter,

And, as stated starting a word with a sukoon is not allowed. In this case an extra hamzah is put on the beginning of the word.This is called Hamzah Alwasl (pronounced Hamza-t Alwasl), and is used to connect it ( to the point of a sukoon that is present at the beginning of the word. Hamza-t alwasl looks like an alif with a little head of ص  over , was taken from the word (salah).

The Definition of Hamzaut Alwasl :

It is an extra hamzah at the beginning of the word, established (pronounced) when starting, dropped when continuing.

Examples:     (  الحمدُ لِلَّه  –   وَإِذَا الرُّسُلُ  )

All hamzaut alwasl in these words are dropped when continuing (when joining the word with the word preceding it), and are established when starting (starting with the word).

It is called hamzaut wasl  همزة الوصل because connects or joins to a point with a sukoon .

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The differences between (Hamzatul Wasl) and (Hamzatul Qat).

Its Locations or you can find (hamzaut wasl) on:
1-Verbs الأفعال
2-Nouns الأسماء
3-Participles  الحروف

Note : Hamza-t Alwasl can be in regular forms of the above three parts of grammar, which is normal, or rarely in irregular forms.