–Tafkheem and Tarqeeq  Part-2    التــفــخــيـــم والتــرقــيــق الجزء الثانى 

Letters that have tafkheem sometimes and tarqeeq other times :

• The lengthened alif .  ( ا )
• Laam (ل )in the Glorious name of Allah . اللهم – الله
• Raa  (راء)

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1-The alif (الألف)

The alif takes the ruling of the letter that it is attached to in terms of lightness (tarqeeq )  and heaviness (tafkheem).

If a tafkheem letter precedes it then it also has tafkheem.

If a tarqeeq letter precedes it then it also has tarqeeq .

Examples for tafkheem:

Examples for Tafkheem:

2-Laam (ل )in the Glorious name of Allah .     اللهم – الله

The Lam of the Glorious name of Allah sometimes has tafkheem and sometimes tarqeeq, depending on the pronounced vowel on the letter preceding the Lam.

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The laam ( Allah ) has tafkheem in the following cases:

• If what precedes the name of Allah has a fat-ha.
• If what precedes the name of Allah has a dhammah.

Examples:

Quran classes

هُوَ اللَّهُ  –وَإِذْ قَالُوا اللَّهُمَّ   –  إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ اللَّهُ

The laam ( Allah ) has Tarqeeq in the following cases:

If it was preceded by an original kasrah or presented kasrah even if it is connected to it

Examples:

بِسْمِ اللَّـهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ –  أَفِي اللَّهِ شَكٌّ  –  قُلِ اللَّهُمَّ

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