Explanation of Surah Al Adiyat :
وَٱلۡعَٰدِيَٰتِ : There are Two Small Alif , like big Alif should ( Madd ) length it Two Vowel counts ( Two Haraks ) .
ضَبۡحٗا : Qalqalah in (ب) , There are five Qalqalah Letters ( ق – ط- ب- -ج – د ) .
– The Alif in the end has Madd Al-Ewadh (The Substitute Lengthening) – length two Vowels counts ( Two Haraks )
فَٱلۡمُغِيرَٰتِ – فَٱلۡمُورِيَٰتِ : The Woow and Ya’a are Madd letters – length two Vowels counts and small Ali as well.
صُبۡحٗا – قَدۡحٗا : Qalqalah in (د) and (ب).
بِهِۦ جَمۡعًا – بِهِۦ نَقۡعٗا : Madd Selah Saghrah two Haraks because (ــه) Ha Salah is not followed by Hamzah. like ( هو ) .
فَوَسَطۡنَ : Qalqalah in (ط)
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إِنَّ : Noon Mushddad With Ghunnah length it two vowels counts.
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ : It is IKhfaa Haqeqe For Noon Sakinah ( ن ) or Tanween , There are 15 letters for Ikhfaa and س one of these letters, In Ikhfaa Noon Sakinah or Tanween not pronounced MAkhraj , only Gunnah is promounced.
لِرَبِّهِۦ لَكَنُودٞ: Madd Selah Saghrah two Haraks because (ــه) Ha Salah is not followed by Hamzah. like ( هو ) .
وَإِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ – وَإِنَّهُۥ لِحُبِّ: Madd Selah Saghrah two Vowels .
لَشَهِيدٞ – لَشَدِيدٌ : When stop on (د) Make it Sakinah therefore Qalqalah (Echo ) should be applied – the quick movement of the tongue or lips upon articulation.
ٱلۡقُبُورِ – ٱلصُّدُورِ : To Stopping on the word (ٱلۡقُبُورِ ) stop by sukoon on (ر) so The (و) letter is Al-Madd Al-‘Aarid Lil Sukoon (Presented Sukoon ) : The reciter must stop after the word being recited in order to sound this madd 2, 4 or 6 counts .
رَبَّهُم بِهِمۡ : Meem is Followed by Ba’a -The rule will be Ikhfa’a Shafawe , Two Vowles With Ghunnah and pronounce Meem and Baa together as one syllable
يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّخَبِيرُۢ : Tanween (Two Kasras ) is followed by ( ل) Idgham without Ghunnah – Insert Tanween into Laam without Gunnah.
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Quiz
Answer Key
Surah Al Adiyat Translation ( Tafseer ) :
وَٱلۡعَٰدِيَٰتِ ضَبۡحٗا By the races, panting,
فَٱلۡمُورِيَٰتِ قَدۡحٗا And the producers of sparks [when] striking
فَٱلۡمُغِيرَٰتِ صُبۡحٗا And the charges at dawn,
فَأَثَرۡنَ بِهِۦ نَقۡعٗا Stirring up thereby [clouds of] dust,
فَوَسَطۡنَ بِهِۦ جَمۡعًا Arriving thereby in the center, collectively,
إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لِرَبِّهِۦ لَكَنُودٞ Indeed mankind, to his Lord, is ungrateful.
وَإِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ لَشَهِيدٞ And indeed, he is to that a witness.
وَإِنَّهُۥ لِحُبِّ ٱلۡخَيۡرِ لَشَدِيدٌ And indeed he is, in love if wealth, intense.
أَفَلَا يَعۡلَمُ إِذَا بُعۡثِرَ مَا فِي ٱلۡقُبُورِ But doe he not know that when the contents of the graves are scattered.
وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي ٱلصُّدُورِ And that within the breasts is obtained,
إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّخَبِيرُۢ Indeed, their Lord with them, that Day, is [fully] Acquainted.
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