Tajweed Course for beginner Part-17

THE MUDOOD (LENGTHENINGS) PART 3      أحكام المدود الجزء الثالث

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The Secondary(Derived) Madd divided into:

1- The madd due to hamzah.

A-The Required Joined Lengthening.
B-The Allowed Separated Lengthening.
C-The Greater Connective Lengthening.

2-The madd due to sukoon.

A-The Presented Sukoon Lengthening.
B-The Soft Lengthening.
C-The Compulsory Lengthening.

First : lengthening caused by a Hamzah:

1-The Required Joined Madd (AL-Madd AL-Waajib AL-Muttasil )     المـد الواجـب المتــصـل

Waajib means “Mandatory” and the Muttasil means “Joined”

If a Madd letter [ ا or و or ى [ is followed by a Hamzah ( ء ,(which is present in the same word, the reader should prolong it 4-5 beats.

Requirements :

1. Natural Madd letter
2. Followed by a hamza (ء (in the same ( متصل ( word

Effect :

• The sound is elongated by 4 or 5 counts obligatory  واجب 

Further Notes :

• If recitation is stopped , it is elongated 4, 5 or 6 counts

Examples:

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2-The Separate Allowed Lengthening( AL-Madd AL-Jaa’ez AL-Munfasil ) الــمـــد الجــائز المنـفصـل

Jaa’ez Means: “permitted”. Munfasil means “Seperated”.
If a Madd Letter [  ا or و or ى  [ present at the end of a word is followed by a Hamzah (  ء  (which is present in the beginning of the next word, the reader is supposed to prolong the Madd letter 4-5 beats which is Madd Jaa’ez Munfasil .

Requirements :

1. Natural Madd letter
2. Followed by a hamza (  ء  (in the next/separate (  منفصل  ( word

Effect :

• The sound is elongated by 4 or 5 counts.
• However, according to the way of Tayyibah outlined by Imam Ibn AlJazaree in An-Nashr, it is permissable to shorten it to 2 counts, hence its name ‘jaa’iz’ . جاىز

Examples:

Note:

If the reader stops on a word that ends with Madd sign like  ~الذى the Madd will be considered as Madd Tabee’ee (2 beats)  مد طبيعى

3- The Greater Connecting Lengthening (Madd Assilah Alkubra)  مــد الصـلة الكبـرى 

If the pronoun/possessive pronoun    (  هـ ـه    (   هاء الضمير
representing a third person male gender is at the end of a word (meaning not part of the original make up of the word) and it has a vowel of a dhammah or a kasrah, is between two voweled letters,

And the first letter of the next word is a hamzah, the dhammah on the pronoun/possessive pronoun  هـ  is lengthened into a واو  or the kasrah is lengthened into a ٌاءand it can be lengthened four or five counts, it is permissible two counts not the way we taught here.

Examples:

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