Why focus on these Letters ( ع – ح – خ ) ?

– Most of non Arabic speakers mix Between (ع – ء) , (ح – هـ) , (خ – غ ).

– Near of Makharij (the place of emitted of letter) or articulation point between (ع – ء) , (ح – هـ) , (خ – غ ) , We will see in this lesson .

– Some Languages don’t have sound of (ع – ح  – غ) , Therefore they cannot define the difference between ( ء – ه – خ) and them .

For these reasons and more it’s better to focus on these Letters t improve your recitation inshallah.

The Makharij  of (ع – ء) , (ح – هـ) , (خ – غ )

As you see in the Picture Al Halq  ( The throat )    الحلق

In the throat there are 3 Makhaarij and each one has 2 letters: َ

1. Aqsal halq  (أقصى الحلق ) Deepest part of Throat – is pronounced (ءَ – هــ)
2. Wasatal halq ( وسط الحلق ) Middle part of Throat – is pronounced ( ع – ح)
3. Adnal halq  (أدنى الحلق ) closest part of Throat – is pronounced (  غ – خ )

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How can pronounce ( ع ) and ( ء )

Hamzah (ء) comes from deepest part of Throat but  Ain (ع) comes from Middle part of Throat .

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Hear to these examples and try to pronounce all of it :

For Hamzah (ء) – ( فأس ، يأذن ، يأتي ، مأذون ، تأنيب ، تلألأ ، مأخذ , مؤلم ، مؤتمر )

For Ain (ع) –  ( عَنْكَبُوت – عُصْفُور –  عِنَب  – عِظَام- عَقل ,  ثُعْبَان –  ثَعْلَب – مِلْعَقَة  ,  ذِرَاع –  مَصْنَع –  بَائِع  – رَائِع )

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How can pronounce ( ح ) and ( هـ )

(هـ) comes from deepest part of Throat but  Ain (ح) comes from Middle part of Throat .

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Hear to these examples and try to pronounce all of it :

For (هـ) : ( هضم، هناء، هواء، هرم , شهر، دهر، جهل، زهر , أفواه، مكواه، مياه، نواه )

For (ح) : (حرف – حلق – حب –  صحف – سحاب – صاحب – محمد , شرح – نبح – مسح  )

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How can pronounce ( غ ) and ( خ)

(غ – خ ) Come from the same place closest part of Throat near of Tongue .

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Hear to these examples and try to pronounce all of it :

For (غ) : (غادة، غبن، غرور , رغوة، رغبة، لغة، اغلاق , صبغ، لدغ، فراغ)

For (خ) : (خالد، خاتم، خيار , مخبأ، مختبر، مخبز , مريخ، شيخ، مخ)

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→ Tuhfat Al Atfal Matn part 9 – The Types of Madd Lazim