Tajweed Course for beginner Part-12
Introduction Of Lam Sakinah rules أحكامَ الام الساكنة
The articulation point of ( ل ) lam letter:
is from the nearest part of the sides of the tongue and the end of its tip, and what lies opposite to it of the gums of the first two upper premolars, the two upper canines, the two upper lateral incisors and the two upper front incisors.
HEAVY & LIGHT ( ل ) :
Rules for The Laam of The Exalted Name of Allah ( الله )
This is one of the temporary Qualities
a) If there is a Fatha or a Dhamma before the word of Allah or Allahum, then laam in Allah will be heavy.
Examples:
واللَّهُ – يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ – سبحانَكَ اللهمَّ
b) If there is a kasrah before the word Allah, then the Laam in Allah or Allahum will be light.
Examples:
بالله – دِينُ اللهِ – لله
c) If the reader starts reading with the name of Allah, then Laam in Allah or Allahom will be heavy.
Examples:
الله – اللهم
The Lam sakinah in the Quran are of five categories :
1- Lam of the definite article “The” .
2- The lam in a verb.
3- The lam in a noun .
4- The lam of command .
5- The lam in a participle.
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